India, being an agrarian economy, relies heavily on irrigation for farming. However, the high cost of electricity and dependency on diesel-powered pumps have been a significant burden on farmers. To address this issue, the Government of India launched the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) Yojana in 2019. This scheme aims to promote solar energy use in agriculture by providing farmers with financial support to install solar pumps and grid-connected renewable energy projects.

At Truzon Solar we specialize in providinghigh-quality solar solutionsto help farmers take advantage of the PM Kusum Yojana.Our mission is to empower farmers with cost-effective and reliable solar energy solutions to enhance productivity while saving electricity costs.

With the dual objective ofreducing fossil fuel dependence and ensuring energy security for farmers,PM Kusum Yojana is a major step towards a sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural system. A detailed overview of PM Kusum Yojana, its benefits, eligibility, application process, subsidies, and future prospects.

What is PM Kusum Yojana?

Understanding PM Kusum Yojana

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM Kusum) Yojana is a government initiative under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) to encourage farmers to adopt solar-powered irrigation. The scheme focuses on installing solar pumps and setting up grid-connected solar power plants to help farmers generate electricity and reduce dependency on conventional power sources.

When Was It Launched?

The scheme was approved in February 2019by the Indian Government with an initial budget of ₹34,422 crores. It is expected to be implemented in phases until 2026 to support renewable energy expansion in rural areas.

Government Departments Involved

The PM Kusum Yojana is implemented by the MNRE in collaboration with state nodal agencies (SNAs), distribution companies(DISCOMs), and banks that provide financial assistance to eligible farmers.

Objectives of PM Kusum Solar Yojana

The primary goal of PM Kusum Yojana is to promote solar energy adoption in agriculture and reduce the financial burden on farmers.

Reducing Dependence on Fossil Fuels

✅ Shift from diesel-powered irrigation to solar-based solutions

✅ Minimize carbon footprint in the agriculture sector

Promoting Renewable Energy in Rural Areas

✅ Provide a reliable and sustainable source of electricity

✅ Encourage decentralized solar power generation

Financial Assistance and Subsidies for Farmers

✅ Reduce capital investment required for solar pump installation

✅ Help farmers generate additional income by selling excess power to the grid

Key Features of PM Kusum Yojana

1.The scheme is divided into three main components:

Solar Power Plants

1.Farmers or groups of farmers can set up decentralized solar power plants of capacity up to 2 MW.

• 2.The electricity generated can be sold to the grid, providing additional income to farmers.

Solar Pumps for Farmers

• a.Individual farmers can install stand-alone solar pumps to replace diesel-based irrigation.

• b.This component aims to support farmers in areas with limited electricity access.

Grid-Connected Solar Pumps

• a.Existing electric pumps can be converted into solar-powered pumps.

• b.Surplus power can be fed into the grid, benefiting farmers with extra earnings.

Benefits of PM Kusum Yojana for Farmers

The PM Kusum Yojana provides numerous benefits to farmers, making it one of the best government schemes for agricultural energy security.

Benefits of PM Kusum Yojana

1. Reduction in Electricity Bills

Farmers using solar pumps save on electricity and diesel costs, making irrigation more affordable.

2. Additional Income Through Power Sale

Farmers selling excess solar power to DISCOMs can generate extra revenue.

3. Sustainable Farming with Solar-Powered Irrigation

Solar energy ensures uninterrupted irrigation, improving crop yield and productivity.

4. Government Subsidies Reduce Initial Costs

Up to 60% subsidy is available to farmers, making solar energy affordable.

Eligibility Criteria for PM Kusum Yojana

Farmers must meet the following eligibility requirements to apply:

Who Can Apply?

1.Individual farmers

2.Farmer groups or cooperatives

3.Panchayats and Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)

Land Ownership Requirements

• a.Applicants must own cultivable land or have long-term lease agreements.

Eligibility for Subsidy Benefits

• b.The scheme is available for small and marginal farmers with government-approved financial support.

PM Kusum Yojana Application Process

Step-by-Step Guide to Online Application

1. Visit the official PM Kusum Yojana website (https://pmkusum.mnre.gov.in/).

2. Click on the “Apply Online” button.

3. Fill in the personal and land details as required.

4. Upload the necessary documents (Aadhar, land ownership proof, bank details).

5. Submit the application and wait for approval from the state nodal agency.

Financial Assistance and Subsidy under PM Kusum Yojana

The government provides financial aid under the scheme as follows:

Government Subsidy Percentage

The Central Government covers 30% of the cost, while state governments provide another 30%.

Farmers need to contribute only 10% of the total cost, while the remaining 30% is covered through bank loans.

Bank Loan Availability

Farmers can avail of loans from nationalized banks to cover their share.

Farmer’s Contribution to the Scheme

A minimal upfront cost is required, making it affordable for small farmers.

How Does PM Kusum Yojana Support Solar Energy Expansion?

The PM Kusum Yojana plays a significant role in expanding solar energy usage across India. It aligns with the government’s goal of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030. The scheme supports solar energy in the following ways:

1. Contribution to India’s Renewable Energy Goals

- Encourages distributed solar power generation in rural areas.

- Helps India move towards sustainable and eco-friendly energy solutions.

2. Impact on Rural Electrification

- Enhances electricity access in off-grid villages.

- Reduces dependency on diesel-powered pumps, cutting operational costs.

3. Role of State Governments in Implementation

- State nodal agencies (SNAs) play a key role in scheme implementation and monitoring.

- Different states offer additional incentives to encourage farmer participation.

Challenges and Limitations of PM Kusum Yojana

Despite its benefits, the scheme faces several challenges:

1. High Initial Investment

- Even with subsidies, the upfront cost of installing solar panels is still high for some farmers.

- Lack of financing options in remote areas limits adoption.

2. Technical Challenges in Implementation

- Farmers need technical knowledge to maintain solar power systems.

- Connectivity to the grid is challenging in remote locations.

3. Awareness and Accessibility Issues

-Many farmers lack awareness about the scheme and its benefits.

-Difficulty in accessing subsidies due to bureaucratic hurdles.

Required Documents for PM Kusum Yojana

-To apply for the PM Kusum Yojana, farmers need the following documents:

-Identity Proof (Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, or Voter ID).

-Land Ownership Proof(Registry documents, lease agreement, or Khasra-Khatauni).

-Bank Account Details-(Bank passbook or statement).

-Recent Passport-Sized Photograph for application verification.

State-Wise Implementation of PM Kusum Yojana

Several states have taken proactive steps to implement the PM Kusum Yojana effectively.

Leading States in Adoption.

✔️Rajasthan: Installed the highest number of solar pumps under the scheme.

✔️Madhya Pradesh: Offers additional incentives for farmers opting for solar energy.

✔️Gujarat: Pioneering solar-powered irrigation systems.

State Government Incentives

✔️Some state governments provide extra subsidies to encourage more farmers to enroll.

✔️States also offer financial aid through cooperative banks to ease adoption.

✔️Variations in Subsidy Structure

✔️While the central subsidy remains at 30%, some states provide additional support of 20% or more.

Success Stories of PM Kusum Yojana

Several farmers have benefited from this scheme. Here are some notable examples:

Solar-Powered Farming in Rajasthan

A farmer from Jaipur, Rajasthan, installed a solar irrigation system.

He reduced his electricity expenses by ₹30,000 per year.

Surplus solar energy helped him earn extra income from power sales.

Increased Crop Yield in Madhya Pradesh

Farmers in Bhopal experienced improved crop production after installing solar pumps.

They now irrigate their fields more efficiently, leading to higher yields and profits.

Financial Upliftment through Solar Energy in Gujarat

A group of farmers in Ahmedabad set up a 2 MW solar power plant.

They earn ₹10 lakh annually by selling electricity to the grid.

Future of PM Kusum Yojana and Solar Energy in India

The government plans to expand the PM Kusum Yojana to benefit more farmers and increase solar energy adoption.

1. Expansion Plans for the Scheme

The government aims to install over 30.8 GW of solar capacity under the scheme.

More farmers will receive subsidies and financial aid to promote adoption.

2. Integration with Other Government Policies

The scheme is being linked with agricultural modernization programs.

Integration with PM Kisan Samman Nidhi to offer financial support.

3. Role of Private Sector in Solar Energy

Private companies are collaborating with farmers to set up solar plants.

Public-private partnerships (PPP) are emerging to enhance implementation.

PM Kusum Yojana - Game Changer

The PM Kusum Yojana is a game-changer in India’s agricultural sector. It helps farmers save money, earn additional income, and promote renewable energy. With government support and increasing awareness, solar energy adoption in farming is expected to rise significantly. The scheme not only benefits farmers but also contributes to India’s energy security and sustainability goals.

At Truzon Solar, we provide expert guidance, high-quality solar products, and end-to-end support for farmers applying for PM Kusum Yojana.
If you are a farmer or part of a rural community, now is the best time to apply for PM Kusum Yojana and take advantage of its numerous benefits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible for PM Kusum Yojana?


Farmers, farmer groups, cooperatives, panchayats, and Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) can apply for the scheme.

How much subsidy is provided under PM Kusum Yojana?


The government provides up to 60% subsidy on solar pump installation, with an additional 30% available through bank loans.

How can farmers apply for PM Kusum Yojana?


Farmers can apply online via the official website https://pmkusum.mnre.gov.in/ or visit their state nodal agency.

Can a farmer sell extra solar power to the government?


Yes, farmers can sell surplus electricity generated from their solar plants to DISCOMs and earn additional income.

What is the future of PM Kusum Yojana?


The scheme is expected to expand, benefiting more farmers and supporting India’s goal of 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030.

How can Truzon Solar help farmers?


We assist in solar pump installation, application process, subsidy approvals, and financing.

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